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How to play Nonogram

Deduce filled and empty cells from the ordered run lengths beside each row and column. Completion must satisfy every line, not just resemble a picture.

1 players10–60 minAge 8+

By K.R. · Sources and editorial process

Game-night tools

What you need

A grid with row/column clues, pencil and eraser or a puzzle app

Set up the game

  1. Read row clues left to right and column clues top to bottom.
  2. Distinguish filled, confirmed empty and still-unknown cells.

Playing Nonogram

  1. Each number describes one consecutive filled run. Multiple numbers give separate runs in order.
  2. Separate runs by at least one empty square.
  3. Find full lines or overlap between earliest and latest possible placements.
  4. Use each deduction in its crossing lines, including confirmed empty cells.
  5. Finish when every row and column matches. App timers and penalties are separate from these logic rules.

The gap does the work

A seven-cell row has clues 3,3. Three filled cells, one required empty and three filled consume the whole line: fill 1–3 and 5–7, mark 4 empty. A clue 2,2 leaves two extra spaces, so copying the same centered pattern there would be a guess.

An overlap is a partial deduction

In a five-cell line with clue 3, the run can start at cell 1, 2 or 3. Cell 3 is filled in all three placements. Fill that cell, but leave cells 1 and 5 unknown. Check the middle cell’s column for new information. Turning a proved overlap into an assumed complete run is an easy way to make a small error spread.

Beginner decisions

  • Count mandatory gaps: in seven cells, 3,3 has only one placement.
  • Once a run is fixed, inspect whether its ends must be empty; those separators can unlock columns.

Common rule mix-ups

  • Treating 2,1 as one run of three.
  • Using apparent picture symmetry as proof.

Questions about this game

Can runs touch diagonally?

Yes; required gaps apply within rows and columns.

Does 3 specify the starting square?

No. Intersections determine the location.

Sources and edition notes

Black-and-white rectangular nonograms. Color nonograms and Mega Picross require additional rules.

Sources and stated format checked October 14, 2026. This records a document check, not a claim of hands-on testing.

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