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How to play Minesweeper

Reveal every non-mine square using neighboring numbers. Flags record your deductions; revealing a mine loses.

1 players2–30 minAge 8+

By K.R. · Sources and editorial process

Game-night tools

What you need

A classic Minesweeper app or browser implementation

Set up the game

  1. Select a small board and learn reveal/flag controls; touch apps may use long-press.
  2. Make the opening reveal. Do not assume all implementations guarantee a safe opening or guess-free board.

Playing Minesweeper

  1. A number counts mines touching it horizontally, vertically or diagonally, up to eight neighbors.
  2. If its remaining unaccounted mines equal its remaining hidden neighbors, all those neighbors are mines.
  3. When proved neighboring mines satisfy a number, its other hidden neighbors are safe.
  4. Repeat across intersecting clues. Flags do not validate themselves or move mines.
  5. Win by opening every safe square; flagging every mine is normally unnecessary. A mine reveal ends the game.

One proved mine frees two cells

A 1 touches three hidden squares. Initially none is known. Another clue later proves one is a mine. That satisfies the 1, so its other two hidden neighbors are safe. If the first flag had merely been a guess, applying that same shortcut could reveal a mine.

When a board requires a choice

Some random boards admit multiple mine arrangements consistent with all visible clues. Scan another frontier and check the remaining total before guessing; unopened territory can also contain mines. If forced guesses are frustrating, choose an implementation explicitly offering no-guess generation rather than assuming every loss proves you missed a deduction.

Beginner decisions

  • Recheck all eight neighbors after nearby cells open.
  • Separate proved mines from guesses; an assumed flag can spoil later deductions.

Common rule mix-ups

  • Ignoring diagonal neighbors.
  • Chording when flag count matches without verifying those flags.

Questions about this game

What is a blank?

Zero neighboring mines; classic versions usually open a safe region automatically.

Does the counter confirm flags?

No. It generally subtracts flag count without checking accuracy.

Sources and edition notes

Classic rectangular Minesweeper. First-click protection, chording and no-guess generation depend on the implementation.

Sources and stated format checked October 14, 2026. This records a document check, not a claim of hands-on testing.

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